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Buy Gamma-butyrolactone online products is a hygroscopic colorless oily liquid with a weak characteristic odor and is soluble in water. GBL is a common solvent and reagent in chemistry and is used as an aroma compound, a stain remover, a superglue remover, a paint stripper, and a solvent in some wet aluminum electrolytic capacitors. In humans, it acts as a prodrug for GHB, and it is used as a recreational intoxicant with effects similar to alcohol. Buy Gamma-Butyrolactone GBL.
Gamma-Butyrolactone (GBL) has widespread industrial use. It is a common solvent found in paint strippers, nail polish removers, stain removers and circuit board cleaners. It is also a common intermediate in industrial chemistry including the manufacture of pyrrolidones and in some pharmaceuticals. International production and trade of GBL is at least of the order of hundreds of thousands of metric tons. Single consignments can be up to 500 tons alone.
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Gamma-butyrolactone buy is an important organic chemical raw material, that has been widely used in medicine, pesticides, petrochemicals, and so on. Can be used to manufacture a-pyrrolidone, N-methyl pyrrolidone pyrazole, pyrazole polyvinyl pyrrolidone, and vitamin B1, acid and cyclopropylamine, herbicides, plant growth agents. Olefin, alkyne extraction agent, absorbent, dispersing agent. A synthetic resin is also preferably an antioxidant, a plasticizer, a dispersing agent, a fixing agent, and a solvent. Is it a synthetic fiber spinning solvent, setting agent, dyeing auxiliary, an antistatic agent? Also, Cajun couplers materials, and ink lubricant. Buy Gamma-Butyrolactone GBL
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GBL has the capacity to produce a state of dependence, and can produce similar effects as the Schedule II compound, GHB. However, the prevalence and magnitude of the public health and social problems its use specifically creates is difficult to accurately estimate. Coupled with the appreciation that GBL is used as an industrial chemical with production and trade in the hundreds of thousands of metric tons, controlling it as a psychotropic substance equivalent to GHB would not likely result in benefits sufficient to justify the burdens such controls would impose.
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GBL is a hygroscopic water-miscible, colorless liquid, which is known to be a naturally occurring component in some wines. It has long been seen as a safe and effective solvent for getting alloy wheels clean and bright. You can buy GBL online as it is available with different names, such as ink cartridge cleaner, ink stain remover, or fish tank cleaner. The chemical may also be used as an intermediate in the production of other chemicals. The high dielectric constant and chemical stability of this product is unmatched, making it an ideal solvent. At A1 Researchers, you can buy gamma-butyrolactone of the highest quality with certified lab test results. We have set no restrictions in terms of purchase quantity or adherence to protocols.buy+gbl+online+usa
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The industrial production of GBL involves dehydrogenation of butanediol at a very high temperature and atmospheric pressure, which results in a yield of 95%. Most of its toxicological and pharmacological effects are mediated through a metabolite. This substance has a high abuse potential, which is why it is strictly forbidden for human use. There is no recognized therapeutic indication for the substance, and people who buy GBL to induce sleep or enhance sexual activity may end up bearing severe consequences. However, if you are a researcher looking to conduct a controlled, laboratory-based evaluation, this is your best bet.
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Important determinants of the abuse potential of a substance is whether it produces subjective effects similar to a known drug of abuse, whether it produces positive reinforcing effects and is volitionally self-administered, and whether it induces physical dependence indicated by a withdrawal syndrome for which the user may relapse to selfmedicate with the substance to alleviate withdrawal discomfort. Also of importance is the adverse event (toxicity) profile of the substance and whether it is a precursor or analogue to a known drug of abuse.
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As far as industrial applications are concerned, GBL has widespread uses. One of them is to act as a precursor for pyrrolidone production, widely used as a chemical. Because of its strong solvency properties, it is employed as a solvent for polymers and cellulose acetate. Other uses include the production of pharmaceuticals and herbicides. When you order GBL online from our store, you can rest assured that we do not deal with any vendor involved in the illicit production of this substance. Different countries may have different regulations, and we try our best to meet international standards. We are strictly against the recreational use of this product. Stay away from suppliers who falsely present GBL as GHB. Over-the-counter purchases may require a thorough analysis of the composition.
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There’s an increasing concern regarding the circulation of contaminated chemicals on the market. Federal law prohibits the sale of analogs, making it challenging to obtain GBL. However, you can buy GBL online from our store for industrial or solvent cleaning purposes. We stay true to our ethics and make sure that we comply with the laws and regulations. Your safety is of utmost importance to us, and we do everything to increase awareness among our clients. There are no limitations regarding what you can purchase from us, but you need to be responsible for the use. You can always reach out to our experts for guidance. Our team is available round the clock.
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Gamma-butyrolactone is an ideal antioxidant, plasticizer, dispersing agent, and solvent. However, GBL is perhaps most commonly used as an intermediate in the production of derivative chemicals like methyl-2-pyrrolidone, also known as NMP. As well to its use in chemical production, GBL is known as a fragrance agent in some household products as well as a solvent in lotions, nail polish removers, and some polymers. You can also use it in battery and capacitor production when you mix it with a small amount of ethylene glycol. Buy Gamma-Butyrolactone GBL
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GBL (amma-butyrolactone) is a ‘pro-drug of GHB, which means that it converts to GHB within the body. GBL occurs naturally in certain food products, is found in small quantities in the human body, and is available commercially as an industrial solvent and as an ingredient in cleaners, paint removers, and engine degreasers. Buy Gamma-Butyrolactone online
Gamma butyrolactone is a chemical. People use it as medicine. Be careful not to confuse gamma-butyrolactone (GBL) with gamma-hydroxybutyrate (GHB). Despite serious safety concerns and illegality, people take gamma butyrolactone to improve athletic performance, sleep, sexual performance, and pleasure. Buy Gamma-Butyrolactone GBL
Gamma butyrolactone GBL Appearance & Taste:
At room temperature, GBL is a colorless, slightly oily liquid that is clear to semi-opaque. It has a distinctive taste that some users have described as being distinctly chemical, like a solvent, nail varnish, or paint stripper. Buy Gamma-Butyrolactone GBL
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GBL has a relatively low acute toxicity in that the oral LD50 of gamma-butyrolactone is in the range of 1540-1800 mg/kg in rat, 800-1720 mg/kg in mouse, and 500-1690 mg/kg in guinea pig 2 with few other clinical signs than central nervous system depression. In a teratogenicity study, rats given either vehicle or GBL up to 500 mg/kg/day i.g. on gestation days 6 through 15 did not show significant differences as regards corpora lutea and total implantation sites, alive and dead fetuses, resorptions, preimplantation and postimplantation losses, or male/female ratios nor were embryotic effects observed 3
Licit Uses:
GBL is a commonly used industrial chemical intermediate and solvent, which is found in paint removers, cleaners, adhesives, and nail polish removers. Worldwide production of GBL is measured in the hundreds of thousands of metric tons.
Chemistry:
GBL has the molecular formula C4H6O2 and the molecular weight 86.09 g/mol. It is a colorless, oily liquid with a bitter taste.
Pharmacology:
GBL is readily converted into GHB by the body’s own natural process. Because of this, GBL has similar pharmacological effects to GHB. GHB is present in the central nervous system in very small concentrations; it is a metabolite of the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA). Scientific data suggest that GHB can function as a neurotransmitter or neuromodulator in the brain. It produces dose-dependent depressant effects similar to those of the barbiturates and methaqualone. Low doses of GBL/GHB produce drowsiness, nausea, and visual distortion. At high doses, GBL/GHB overdose can result in unconsciousness, seizures, slowed heart rate, severe respiratory depression, decreased body temperature, vomiting, nausea, coma, or death. Sustained use of GBL/GHB can lead to addiction. Chronic abuse of GBL/GHB produces a withdrawal syndrome characterized by insomnia, anxiety, tremors, marked autonomic activation (i.e., increased heart rate and blood pressure) and occasional psychotic thoughts. Currently, there is no antidote available for GHB overdose.
Illicit Uses:
GBL is abused for its euphoric and sedative effects. GBL is mainly self-ingested, with an average recreational oral dose of 1 mL. GBL has a faster onset of effects and longer duration compared to GHB.
User Population:
GBL is abused as a substitute for GHB due to its intoxicating effects. GBL/GHB is abused by teens and young adults as an alcohol substitute, at all-night parties and “raves,” and for enhanced sexual experiences.
Illicit Distribution:
GBL is typically marketed for sale as a cleaning solvent or polish. GBL is used as a GHB substitute and as a precursor for clandestine manufacturing of GHB. The DEA’s National Forensic Laboratory Information System (NFLIS) Drug database, which collects scientifically verified data on drug items and cases submitted to and analyzed by participating federal, state and local forensic laboratories in the United States, indicates that there were 149 reports of GBL in 2021, 104 in 2022, and 38 in 2023 (reports still pending). In total, there have been over 5,000 reports of GBL to NFLIS-Drug since it was first reported in 1998.
Control Status:
GBL is a list I chemical under the Controlled Substances Act (CSA). If intended for human consumption, GBL may be treated as a schedule I controlled substance analogue for the purpose of Federal law pursuant to 21 U.S.C. § 813, if found to meet the criteria outlined in 21 U.S.C. § 802(32).
